The US Treasury’s OFAC sanctioned Rwanda’s Ministry of Defence and Zigama Credit and Savings Society on October 28 for facilitating support to the M23 rebel group in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.
The US Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control sanctioned Rwanda’s Ministry of Defence and the financial institution Zigama Credit and Savings Society on October 28, citing their roles in supporting the March 23 Movement (M23) in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the action holds Rwanda accountable for commitments under the Washington Accords for Peace and Prosperity and demanded that Rwanda halt support for M23 and withdraw its troops from eastern DRC. The ministry was designated for materially assisting the Rwanda Defence Force, which has deployed thousands of troops alongside M23 in North and South Kivu provinces, providing equipment, logistics and training.
Zigama was sanctioned for facilitating transactions linked to M23 and its political wing. The measures block property within US jurisdiction and generally prohibit US persons from dealing with the designated entities.
The primary OFAC press release and statements from the US Embassy in Rwanda confirm the designations, the legal basis under Executive Order 13413 as amended, and the specific allegations of troop deployments and support. Reuters and other outlets corroborated the announcement the same day. No immediate official response from Rwandan authorities appears in the initial reporting.
The sanctions increase pressure on Kigali following the December 2025 peace accord signed in Washington. Implementation will be tested by whether financial institutions and partners comply and whether Rwanda adjusts its posture in eastern Congo.
People Sentiments Public Mood: Negative
- Bessent: Rwanda must halt support for M23
- Bessent: hold accountable for Washington Accords